Catherine of Siena Saint, Mystic, Theologian

Saint Catherine of Siena (March 25, 1347–April 29, 1380) was an ascetic, mystic, activist, author, and holy woman of the Catholic Church. Hardly an anchoress, her assertive and confrontational letters to bishops and popes, as well as her commitment to direct service to the sick and the poor, made Catherine a powerful role model for a more worldly and active spirituality. Fast Facts: Catherine of Siena Known For: Patron saint of Italy (with Francis of Assisi); credited with persuading the Pope to return the papacy from Avignon to Rome; one of two women named Doctors of the Church in 1970Also Known As: Caterina di Giacomo di BenincasaBorn: March 25, 1347 in Siena, ItalyParents: Giacomo di Benincasa and Lapa PiagentiDied: April 29, 1380 in Rome, ItalyPublished Works:  The Dialogue​Feast Day: April 29Canonized: 1461Occupation: Tertiary of the Dominican Order, mystic, and theologian Early Life and Becoming a Dominican Catherine of Siena was born into a large family. She was born a twin, the youngest of 23 children. Her father was a wealthy dye-maker. Many of her male relatives were public officials or went into the priesthood. From age six or seven, Catherine had religious visions. She practiced self-deprivation, especially abstaining from food. She took a vow of virginity but told no one, not even her parents. Her mother urged her to improve her appearance as her family began to arrange her marriage to the widower of her sister, who had died in childbirth. Catherine cut off her hair⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€something nuns do upon entering a convent⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€and her parents punished her for it until she revealed her vow. They then permitted her to become a Dominican tertiary when, in 1363, she joined the Sisters of Penance of St. Dominic, an order made up mostly of widows. It was not an enclosed order, so she lived at home. For her first three years in the order, she stayed isolated in her room, seeing only her confessor. Out of the three years of contemplation and prayer, she developed a rich theological system, including her theology of the Precious Blood of Jesus. Service as Vocation At the end of the three years of isolation, she believed she had a divine command to go out into the world and serve as a means of saving souls and working on her salvation. Around 1367, she experienced a mystical marriage to Christ, in which Mary presided along with other saints, and she received a ring⠁  Ã¢â‚¬â€which she said remained on her finger all her life, visible only to her—to signify the union. She practiced fasting and self-mortification, including self-scourging, and took communion frequently. Public Recognition Her visions and trances attracted a following among the religious and secular, and her advisors urged her to become active in the public and political world. Individuals and political figures began consulting her to mediate disputes and give spiritual advice. Catherine never learned to write and she had no formal education, but she learned to read when she was 20. She dictated her letters and other works to secretaries. The best-known of her writing is The Dialogue (also known as Dialogues or Dialogo), a series of theological treatises on doctrine written with a combination of logical precision and heartfelt emotion. She also tried (unsuccessfully) to persuade the church to take up a crusade against the Turks. In one of her visions in 1375, she was marked with the stigmata of Christ. Like her ring, the stigmata were only visible to her. That year, the city of Florence asked her to negotiate the end of a conflict with the popes government in Rome. The Pope himself was in Avignon, where Popes had been for almost 70 years, having fled Rome. In Avignon, the Pope was under the influence of the French government and church. Many feared that the Pope was losing control of the church at that distance. The Pope at Avignon Her religious writing and good works (and perhaps her well-connected family or her tutor Raymond of Capua) brought her to the attention of Pope Gregory XI, still at Avignon. She traveled there, had private audiences with the Pope, argued with him to leave Avignon and return to Rome and fulfill Gods will and mine. She also preached to public audiences while there. The French wanted the Pope in Avignon, but Gregory, in ill health, probably wanted to return to Rome so that the next Pope would be elected there. In 1376, Rome promised to submit to papal authority if he returned. So, in January 1377, Gregory returned to Rome. Catherine (along with St. Bridget of Sweden) is credited with persuading him to return. The Great Schism Gregory died in 1378 and Urban VI was elected the next Pope. However, soon after the election, a group of French cardinals claimed that  fear of Italian mobs had  influenced  their vote and, along with some other cardinals, they elected a different Pope, Clement VII. Urban excommunicated those cardinals and selected new ones to fill their places. Clement and his followers escaped and set up an alternative papacy in Avignon. Clement excommunicated Urbans supporters. Eventually, European rulers were nearly equally divided between support for Clement and support for Urban. Each claimed to be the legitimate Pope and named his counterpart the Antichrist. Into this controversy, called the Great Schism, Catherine threw herself assertively, supporting Pope Urban VI, and writing heavily critical letters to those who supported the Anti-Pope in Avignon. Catherines involvement did not end the Great Schism (that wouldnt happen until 1413), but she worked hard to unite the faithful. She moved to Rome and preached the need for the opposition in Avignon to reconcile with Urbans papacy. Holy Fasting and Death In 1380, in part to expiate the great sin she saw in this conflict, Catherine gave up all food and water. Already weak from years of extreme fasting, she fell gravely ill. Though she ended the fast, she died at age 33. In Raymond of Capuas 1398 hagiography of Catherine, he noted this was the age when Mary Magdalene, one of her key role models, died. It is also the age that Jesus Christ was crucified. There was and is quite the controversy over Catherines eating habits. Her confessor, Raymond of Capua, wrote that she ate nothing but the communion host for years, and considered this a demonstration of her holiness. She died, he implies, as a result of her decision to abstain from not only all food but all water as well. Whether she was anorexic for religion remains a matter of scholarly controversy. Legacy, Feminism, and Art Pius II canonized Catherine of Siena in 1461.  Her The Dialogue survives and has been widely translated and read. Extant are 350 letters that she dictated. In 1939, she was named as a patron saint of Italy, and in 1970, she was recognized as a Doctor of the Church, meaning her writings are approved teachings within the church. Dorothy Day credits reading Catherines biography as an important influence in her life and her founding of the Catholic Worker Movement. Some have considered Catherine of Siena a proto-feminist for her active role in the world. However, her concepts were not exactly what we would consider feminist today. For instance, she believed that her persuasive writing to powerful men would be especially shaming because God sent a woman to teach them. In art, Catherine is usually depicted in a Dominican habit with a black cloak, white veil, and tunic. She is sometimes portrayed with St. Catherine of Alexandria, a fourth-century virgin and martyr whose feast day is November 25. Pinturicchios Canonization of Catherine of Siena is one of the better known artistic depictions of her. She was a favorite subject of several other painters, especially Barna de Siena (Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine), Dominican Friar Fra Bartolomeo (Marriage of Catherine of Siena), and Duccio di Buoninsegna (Maestà   (Madonna with Angels and Saints)). Resources and Further Reading Armstrong, Karen. Visions of God: Four Medieval Mystics and Their Writings. Bantam, 1994.Bynum, Caroline Walker. Holy Feast and Holy Fast: the Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. University of California, 2010.Curtayne, Alice. Saint Catherine of Siena. Sheed and Ward, 1935.da Siena, Saint Caterina. The Dialogue. Ed. trans. by Suzanne Noffke, Paulist Press, 1980.da Capua, Saint Raimondo. Legenda Major. Trans. by Giuseppi Tinagli, Cantagalli, 1934; trans. by George Lamb as The Life of St. Catherine of Siena, Harvill, 1960.Kaftal, George. St. Catherine in Tuscan Painting. Blackfriars, 1949.Noffke, Suzanne. Catherine of Siena: Vision through a Distant Eye. Michael Glazier, 1996.Petroff, Elizabeth Alvilda. Body and Soul: Essays on Medieval Women and Mysticism. Oxford University, 1994.

Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 2496 Words

It is in the nature of human beings to coexist, adapt, tolerate and think. Human beings use their thinking to solve personal, emotional and societal problems. A world where there are restrictions to what one may think of or what one can use one’s brain for is unthinkable. A world where one is to do as told and cannot think outside the box is unacceptable. This is the world of the novel to be discussed in this essay. Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 uses different literary elements, and character is one of the most important elements that contributes to the richness of this novel. Bradbury takes readers into a far future to give them a hint of what their world may become if care is not taken. With the use of different elements, Bradbury builds a world like no other, setting the novel very far into the future, many generations after the novel is written. The use of characters accurately depicts the story the novel tells and represents the idea of the society. Written t o portray a futuristic society, Fahrenheit 451 uses the different characters as one of its powerful literary devices to not only build the plot of the novel but to also create a theme any reader may relate to. In the first place, when a story with many characters lays emphasis on the struggles, battles, weaknesses and eventually strengths of a particular character, then the author is not only using this character for plot development, but also to give readers an insight to the growth and development of thisShow MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511721 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature slowly disappear from the minds of the population? This is the question that Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, attempts to answer. In this book, he describes a hypothetical world in which the population not only avoids reading, but has made owning books an unthinkable crime, with all books discovered burned, along with the houses of those who hoarded them. In this dystopian future creat ed by Bradbury, the beauty that is literature has been replaced in society by television programs andRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511358 Words   |  6 Pagesnotice them, books were outlawed, knowledge was forbidden, and memories were hard to come by? In the 1950 novel Fahrenheit 451, author Ray Bradbury presents a society which invokes much thought about the way we live in society today. It’s a story about a lifestyle in the future that has evolved from our present, but in seemingly different worlds. Through the protagonist, Guy Montag, Bradbury makes a wider point about the dangers that a society can present. The government of this future forbids itsRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511360 Words   |  6 Pages Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950’s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradbury’s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understandRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511120 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuality suppression, and the ever-growing gap between upper and lower class. The United States is heading down the path of becoming a dystopian society. Citizens in the United States have the same general behavior as those in Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451. This novel features a world where cars are fast, music is loud, and watching television is the main way to spend free time. People rarely make time for each other, rarely imagine and form their own opinions, and rarely take the timeRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512532 Words   |  11 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a magnificent masterpiece written to aid in visualizing what a distant future dystopian society would look like; one in which everyone lives in the fast lane, technology is at its crowning, void of human relations and instant satisfactions, as well as gratifications, are constantly being pursued. The novel was written during the era where communism and the holocaust began to sprout. Mr. Bradbury, being a patriot of his country, feared that society was leaning towardRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451976 Words   |  4 PagesGuy Mont age from Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 would be similar to life without a choice. Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 demonstrates how excessive use of technology affects a person’s relationship. Montage is the protagonist of the novel who is a fireman. Montage lives in a world where his job is to burn books, and initiate a fire. The government is trying to outlaw the use of books in the city. Bradbury portrays this new world through the character of Montage. Bradbury describes Montage’sRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512451 Words   |  10 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, is a prime example of social criticism. The story sets in the 24th century where people race jet cars; the author’s idea of the future. It shows a flawed social structure, controlled by the media and government with banning and burning of books, and suppressing society’s minds from history. Their logical thought was that it would keep society from thinki ng too much, which in turn would prevent bad thoughts, and to keep them â€Å"happy all the time†. The book tells a storyRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511410 Words   |  6 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, published in 1953 by Ballantine Books, rose to fame quickly and surely as a grandfather of the dystopian genre. A year after its release, Greg Conklin of Galaxy Science Fiction named the novel, â€Å"among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or more† (Conklin). The Chicago Sunday Tribune s August Derleth called it a shockingly savage prophetic view of one possible future way of life, while honoring Bradbury in sight of his brilliantRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512323 Words   |  10 Pagesnot accepted, or even worse, a detached society where emotions no longer exist. By reading the first few pages of Fahrenheit 451, readers immediately get the feeling of a dystopian society. Firemen creating fires, instea d of extinguishing them, and technology that has taken their society to a whole new level of entertainment. These are exaggerated ideas right off the bat, yet Ray Bradbury carries the readers through the story in order to show them his own outlook on the future- in fact, all dystopianRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512071 Words   |  9 Pageslives? In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury depicts a society that is immersed in technology, which becomes an obsession for most of its people. Bradbury also describes the negative effects that come with this technology, especially losing essential human traits like communication and common sense. Finally, Bradbury sends the message that technology is so powerful that it not only controls certain people, but an entire society as well. In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury describes the dangers

Management Accounting Transfer Pricing

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting for Transfer Pricing. Answer: Introduction: The transfer price is referred as the price at which various divisions of the company transact in business. It is considered to be a trade of labour and goods between departments of a company. The individual entity of a multi entity fund treats the price of the goods and of labour separately. In multi entity corporations different division of the entity is in charge of their own profit, and their calculation of ROIC. The division who are in charge of their profit need to transact among them, and the transfer price concept is used to measure up the price of the goods. The transfer price market acknowledged the market rate of the goods. The goods transferred or to be transferred from one entity to another entity shall fix their price no less than the market rate. If they set the price of the goods lower than market rate, one entity is going to lose its profit. There are regulations in place that guide the transfer pricing concept. There has to be fairness and accuracy in transfer pricing among the entities. In the matter of transfer pricing, the regulation of the arms length is followed and the entities should establish pricing policy based on the transactions done between partiesnot related to each other but at arms length (Investopedia, 2016). Documentation: Transfer pricing requires strict documentation. The transactions involved in the transfer pricing requires close monitoring by the department and by the auditor. It is expected that all the deals related to the transfer pricing would be viewed and monitored in various department; any kind of discrepancy can lead to higher tax payment, regulatory penalty and restatement fees. It has to be ensured that profit for every department is booked properly and the price at the arms length concept is applied in the transfer pricing. It is well known fact that 60% of the goods sold internationally are between related companies (ATO, 2016). Different transfer pricing: The transfer pricing (TP) landscape in Australia is evolving. The tax authorities in Australia are planning to approach the transfer pricing concept by reference to arms length conditions. There are respective treaties accepted by Australia in TP will be applied. It is expected that new TP concept will incorporate the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The new TP laws were introduced in Australia after loss of commissioner in Full Federal Court case of Commissioner of Taxation vs. SNF (Australia) Pty Ltd. The holistic view of TP rules on arms length conditions including cross border transactions is acknowledged by Government of Australia and the plan was to incorporate OECDS Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) strategy (Kpmg, 2014). According to OECD transfer pricing assessment methods has evolved over the time. In international marketing five different transfers pricing methods are used by the industries. The TP methods are as following: Transfer At cost: The companies generally use the transfer at cost approach which contributes to the corporate profitability in domestic manufacturing industries. This policy also helps to keep duties at a minimum. The companies do not have any profit expectation from transfer price. Cost-Plus Pricing: The cost-Plus pricing method suggests that companies have taken the position that profit must be shown at every stage of movement of the goods through the corporate system. The cost-plus pricing method may imply that price of the goods become completely unrelated to competitive or demand conditions in the international market. It is often seen that most of the exporters use that method. Market based Transfer price: In the market based transfer price the price of the goods to be derived from the international market. There is however considerable degree of variation how profit is to be determined. To enter the new market at the market based price would not help new entrant in the market. Arms-Length Transfer Pricing: It is called the price which is reached between unrelated parties in a similar transaction and these kinds of transactions are called as arms-length transfer pricing. The arms-length price can be seen as not the single price but the range of price. Tax Regulations and Transfer Prices: It is often seen that high tax countries do use the policy of reallocation of income and expenses to maximize national tax revenues. The rates determined by the tax department are insensitive to the business and to the income of the companies (Chand, 2016). Conclusion: OECD is working overtime to set the principal of TP right among member countries. The assessment of the price of the goods transferred to one entity to another entity needs to be fixed based on some regulations and methods to be adopted by various countries. There are five methods being applied by OECD to ascertain the price of the goods to be transferred genuinely. One of such method is known as CUP method, according to this method price of the property or goods transferred under controlled transactions to be compared with the price of the product under uncontrolled transaction. This method can be applied for all types of transactions but it has to be applied in a reasonable and reliable manner. The resale price method is used by the entities which has purchased some product from the associated entity at some price and resold to another entity. The resale price is effectively reduced by the appropriate gross margin. The cost plus method can also be followed where appropriate mark up to be added to the cost of the product to determine the price of the goods. The transactional net margin method is based on the net profit methods. The net profit is to be compared from the uncontrolled transactions in the business entity. The arms length price is to be compared with the actual price at which the transactions have taken place (OECD, 2010). The transfer pricing is nothing but transfer of the goods to one entity to another entity at price. In large companies operate divisions for production of goods. If one division releases the goods at the manufactured price, the efficiency of the division cannot be understood at the cost price. It is also seen that individual entity treats the price of the goods and of labour separately. It is obvious that in multi entity corporations different division charge profit, and calculate ROIC independently. The division charge of their profit need to transact among them, the valuation concept of the price based on transfer price arms length concept is used to measure up the price of the goods. The transfer price market acknowledged the market rate of the goods. Transfer pricing requires strict documentation. The transactions involved in the transfer pricing requires close monitoring by the department and by the auditor. The burden of accounting and documentation is significant as all the deals related to the transfer pricing would be viewed and monitored. Any of the discrepancy of charging lower price to evade tax can lead to regulatory penalty and restatement fees. Each department would look to establish profit from the operation and decide the price at the arms length concept. In all such transactions 60% of the goods sold internationally are between related companies (ATO, 2016). Cleaning and Scraping Division Processing Division Sales 95 160 Units 400000 400000 Direct material 18 5 Direct labour 12 10 Manufacturing overhead 40 25 Variable Cost Direct material 18 5 Direct labour 12 10 Manufacturing overhead 30 10 Selling cost 5 Variable Cost 65 25 Fixed Cost 4000000 6000000 Contribution Margin Sales-Variable Cost 31.58% 84.38% Sales The target of the transfer pricing is to ensure that goods produced by one department reaches to other department at the market price. The help of the price of the unrelated divisions is to be accepted for that purpose. Each division would love to buy goods at the lowest cost so that it can maximize the return of the goods. The target of the divisions would be negotiating the lowest possible price. Here the cost of Cleaning and Scraping Division producing Cruden at $70. If the division decides to sell the Cruden in the open market, it can sell the product at $95 a unit. Processing Division would love to buy the goods at $70. The decision of the company is that Cleaning and Scraping Division produces 400,000 units per year and transfers it all to the Processing Division at total actual manufacturing cost plus 10%. If this proposition is acceptable to the Processing Division, then it would buy the goods at 10% mark up resulting into $77. The target would be negotiating the best deal for the processing division. If processing division is placed at low tax country then the management of the company may decide to sell that product at $70 to the processing division but that may not be acceptable to the tax authorities and they may seek that the sale price of the Cleaning and Scraping Division is listed not below $95, which is the market rate. According to the transfer pricing rules the goods can be sold to other department at the cost price or at cost plus mark up. It is often seen that large organization transfer goods to no tax processing department at the cost price. The reason for such transfer is to evade tax. If the nest department or any be the assembly department is situated in a low tax country, the goods are transferred to that department at cost price, which saves significant amount of tax for the company (Treasury, 2016). There are several methods used to assess the transfer price namely; at cost-plus price. The cost plus price is the added mark up with the cost. One department or the entity transfers goods at the cost plus mark up price which is already negotiated between two departments. The price at the arms length concept can be utilized by the departments also, where the goods is transferred to the price prevailing at the market under unrelated transactions. The better idea would be transfer the goods from Cleaning and Scraping Division to Processing Division at the negotiated price which will be cost plus mark up. Here in this case cost plus 10% would be a better concept. References: ATO, 2016. International transfer pricing - introduction to concepts and risk assessment. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/print-publications/international-transfer-pricing---introduction-to-concepts-and-risk-assessment/ [Accessed 08 September 2016]. ATO, 2016. Simplifying transfer pricing record keeping. [Online] www.ato.gov.au Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/International-tax-for-business/In-detail/Transfer-pricing/Simplifying-transfer-pricing-record-keeping/ [Accessed 08 September 2016]. Chand, S., 2016. 5 Types of Transfer Pricing Methods used in International Marketing. [Online] www.yourarticlelibrary.com Available at: https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/product-pricing/5-most-important-types-of-transfer-pricing-methods-used-in-international-marketing/5820/ [Accessed 08 September 2016]. Investopedia, 2016. Transfer Price. [Online] www.investopedia.com Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/transferprice.asp [Accessed 08 September 2016]. Kpmg, 2014. Global Transfer Pricing Review. [Online] www.kpmg.com Available at: https://www.kpmg.com/Global/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/global-transfer-pricing-review/Documents/australia-2014.pdf [Accessed 08 September 2016]. OECD, 2010. TRANSFER PRICING METHODS. [Online] www.oecd.org Available at: https://www.oecd.org/ctp/transfer-pricing/45765701.pdf [Accessed 08 September 2016]. Treasury, 2016. Income Tax: cross-border profit allocation - review of transfer pricing rules. [Online] treasury.gov.au Available at: https://treasury.gov.au/~/media/Treasury/Consultations%20and%20Reviews/Consultations/2016/OECD%20BEPS%20Transfer%20Pricing%20Recomendations/Key%20Documents/PDF/Transfer%20Pricing%20Guidelines%20Public_Consultation.ashx [Accessed 08 September 2016].

Stare Way to Heaven free essay sample

As with all song analysis, well look at the song form, the arrangement, the sound and the production. The Song Stairway To Heaven is one of the most interesting songs ever in terms of song form. Everything about it breaks the rules of what we consider pop song form, but thats what makes it so cool. Heres what the form looks like: Intro (8 bars of guitar), Intro (16 bars with Maelstrom), Verse (20 bars), Interlude (8 bars), B section (8 bars), Verse (8 bars), Interlude (1 bar), B section (16 bars), Verse (16 bars), Interlude (1 bar), B section (16 bars), Verse (16 bars), Interlude (1 bar) Thats Just the first part of the song!As you can see, every section is somewhat different length-wise. Now comes the C section up-tempo outer: Intro (2 bars of 7/8), Guitar Solo (36 bars), Vocal (36 bars), Outer (16 bars). Ending There are a couple of interesting things here. First of all the C section intro is in 7, which is highly unusual for a rock song, then both the solo and vocal are 36 bars each, or 9 times through the pattern instead of 8. We will write a custom essay sample on Stare Way to Heaven or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once again, this is so much different than what youd expect, yet it works.The Arrangement The arrangement for Stairway is brilliant in that there are only 7 instruments, yet it the sounds much bigger. The beginning of the song is mostly acoustic guitar and maelstrom flutes, and a Fender Rhodes electric Plano holds down the bass from the 1st B section onwards to the C section. On the earth verse, the drums and bass enter, along with a 12 string electric. A Telecaster then doubles the riff during the interludes.Take notice that the electric piano continues to play even after the bass enters, with the bass mostly (but not always) doubling it. The C section outer is built around the 12 string electric, bass and drums, and the solo Telecaster (In one of Pages best solos). On the 7th time through the pattern, a enters its back to the bass, drums and 12 string, with the Telecaster playing an answer line on the 3rd time through the pattern. On the 8th time through, the chords are accented, but continue through for a 9th time (really unusual! . The song then ands with a solo vocal, which is, once again, unusual. Ere Sound Stairway was recorded on 16 track at Island Studios in London as well as on location at Hadley Grange using the Rolling Stones mobile studio. The acoustic guitar on the Intro is interesting in that its panned to the left with a somewhat long plate revere that you hear more on the right side. Later in the song, the 12 string is pretty much bathed in this revere. Ere drums are heavily compressed, and are actually recorded in stereo.This, in fact, might have been one of the earliest examples of stereo drums, but its a pretty mild erosion, with Just a little of the crash cymbal and floor tom slightly panned to the left. Ere vocal has a very short delayed plate revere to put it in an environment, but its still pretty much in the forefront of the band. Ere Production limy Page considers this his masterpiece and I think so to, although you have to give props to bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones for his arrangement skills for the boards.The maelstrom parts could have been boring if they were repeated with every section, but each section is different, which keeps it interesting. Ere song starts quietly, builds to a crescendo, and ends almost in silence, in an excellent example of tension and release. Listen how the instruments weave in and out of the track, even though the instrumentation and tracks are limited. Remember that the song is 8:03 and you want to listen to the whole thing all the way through.